自然資源部全面推進實景三維中國建設25
發(fa)表時間:2022-03-01 10:10來源(yuan):中國自然資(zi)源(yuan)報 2月24日,自然(ran)資源(yuan)部辦公廳(ting)印發(fa)《關于全面推進實景(jing)三維中國建設的通知》(以下(xia)簡(jian)稱《通知》),明(ming)確了實景(jing)三維中國建設的目(mu)標(biao)、任務及分工等。 據悉,實(shi)景三維(wei)作為真實(shi)、立(li)體、時序化反(fan)映人(ren)類生(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)活和生(sheng)(sheng)態空間(jian)的時空信息,是(shi)國家重(zhong)要的新(xin)型基礎(chu)設(she)施,可以通(tong)過(guo)“人(ren)機(ji)兼容、物聯感知、泛在服務(wu)(wu)”實(shi)現(xian)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)空間(jian)與現(xian)實(shi)空間(jian)的實(shi)時關聯互通(tong),為數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)中國提供統(tong)(tong)一的空間(jian)定位(wei)框架(jia)和分析基礎(chu),是(shi)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)政府、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)經(jing)濟重(zhong)要的戰略性數(shu)(shu)據資源和生(sheng)(sheng)產要素。實(shi)景三維(wei)中國建設(she)是(shi)面向(xiang)新(xin)時期測(ce)(ce)繪(hui)(hui)地理(li)信息事業(ye)服務(wu)(wu)經(jing)濟社(she)會發展和生(sheng)(sheng)態文明建設(she)新(xin)定位(wei)、新(xin)需求,對傳統(tong)(tong)基礎(chu)測(ce)(ce)繪(hui)(hui)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)的轉(zhuan)型升級,是(shi)測(ce)(ce)繪(hui)(hui)地理(li)信息服務(wu)(wu)的發展方向(xiang)和基本模式,已經(jing)納入(ru)“十四五(wu)”自然資源保護和利用規劃。 《通知》明(ming)確(que)了(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建設的(de)(de)(de)兩大建設目標。到(dao)2025年(nian),5米格網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)形(xing)級(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對全國(guo)(guo)陸地(di)及(ji)主要(yao)(yao)島(dao)嶼覆蓋,5厘米分辨(bian)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)級(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)初(chu)步(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對地(di)級(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)覆蓋,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)省(sheng)市(shi)縣多(duo)(duo)級(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)線與離線相結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)務系統初(chu)步(bu)(bu)建成,地(di)級(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)初(chu)步(bu)(bu)形(xing)成數(shu)字(zi)(zi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)與現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時關(guan)聯互通能力(li),為數(shu)字(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)、數(shu)字(zi)(zi)政(zheng)府和(he)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)經濟提供(gong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)定位(wei)框(kuang)架和(he)分析基礎(chu)。此外,50%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)府決策(ce)、生(sheng)產(chan)調(diao)度和(he)生(sheng)活規劃可通過線上(shang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)完成。到(dao)2035年(nian),優于2米格網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)形(xing)級(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對全國(guo)(guo)陸地(di)及(ji)主要(yao)(yao)島(dao)嶼必要(yao)(yao)覆蓋,優于5厘米分辨(bian)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)級(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對地(di)級(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)和(he)有條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)縣級(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)覆蓋,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)省(sheng)市(shi)縣多(duo)(duo)級(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)線系統實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)泛在(zai)(zai)服(fu)(fu)務,地(di)級(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)和(he)有條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)縣級(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)與現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時關(guan)聯互通,服(fu)(fu)務數(shu)字(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)、數(shu)字(zi)(zi)政(zheng)府和(he)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)經濟的(de)(de)(de)能力(li)進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)增強,80%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)府決策(ce)、生(sheng)產(chan)調(diao)度和(he)生(sheng)活規劃可通過線上(shang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)維(wei)(wei)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)完成。 根(gen)據《通(tong)知》,實景(jing)三維中國建設主要包括(kuo)五大建設任務。一是地(di)(di)形級實景(jing)三維建設。在(zai)(zai)國家層面,完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)10米(mi)(mi)和5米(mi)(mi)格網數字(zi)高程模(mo)型(DEM)、數字(zi)表(biao)(biao)面模(mo)型(DSM)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),覆(fu)蓋(gai)全(quan)國陸(lu)地(di)(di)及主要島嶼,并(bing)以3年為(wei)(wei)周期進行時(shi)(shi)序(xu)化采(cai)集(ji)與(yu)表(biao)(biao)達(da)(da)(da);完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)2米(mi)(mi)和優(you)于(yu)(yu)1米(mi)(mi)分辨率(lv)數字(zi)正射(she)影像(DOM)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),覆(fu)蓋(gai)全(quan)國陸(lu)地(di)(di)及主要島嶼,并(bing)以季度和年度為(wei)(wei)周期進行時(shi)(shi)序(xu)化采(cai)集(ji)與(yu)表(biao)(biao)達(da)(da)(da);完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)覆(fu)蓋(gai)全(quan)國陸(lu)地(di)(di)及主要島嶼的基(ji)礎(chu)地(di)(di)理實體(ti)數據制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)方層面,完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)優(you)于(yu)(yu)2米(mi)(mi)格網DEM、DSM制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),覆(fu)蓋(gai)省(sheng)級行政區域,并(bing)以3年為(wei)(wei)周期進行時(shi)(shi)序(xu)化采(cai)集(ji)與(yu)表(biao)(biao)達(da)(da)(da);完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)優(you)于(yu)(yu)0.5米(mi)(mi)分辨率(lv)DOM制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),覆(fu)蓋(gai)重點(dian)區域,按需進行時(shi)(shi)序(xu)化采(cai)集(ji)與(yu)表(biao)(biao)達(da)(da)(da);完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)覆(fu)蓋(gai)省(sheng)級行政區域的基(ji)礎(chu)地(di)(di)理實體(ti)數據制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)沿海省(sheng)份近岸海域10米(mi)(mi)以淺(qian)DEM制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。 二是城市級實景三維建設。國家層面將整合省級行政區域基礎地理實體數據,形成全國基礎地理實體數據,覆蓋全國陸地及主要島嶼。地方層面將獲取優于5厘米分辨率的傾斜攝影影像、激光點云等數據,并完成基礎地理實體數據制作,根據地方實際確定周期進行時序化采集與表達。 三是部件級實景三維建設。鼓勵社會力量積極參與,通過需求牽引、多元投入、市場化運作的方式,開展部件級實景三維建設。 四是物聯感知數據接入(ru)與融合(he)。國家和地方層面將完成物聯感知數據接入(ru)與融合(he)能力建設,支撐物聯感知數據實(shi)時接入(ru)及空間(jian)化,采用(yong)空間(jian)身份編(bian)碼(ma)等方式實(shi)現其與基礎地理實(shi)體數據的(de)語義信息關聯。 五是在線系統與支撐環(huan)境建設。全國將(jiang)構(gou)(gou)建統一的(de)基(ji)于云架構(gou)(gou)、兼顧(gu)結構(gou)(gou)化和(he)非結構(gou)(gou)化數據(ju)特征、分版運行的(de)國家(jia)和(he)省市縣(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)景三維(wei)(wei)數據(ju)庫(ku),實(shi)(shi)(shi)現“分布存儲(chu)、邏輯(ji)集中、互聯(lian)互通”。國家(jia)和(he)省市縣(xian)將(jiang)分級(ji)、分節點構(gou)(gou)建適用本(ben)級(ji)需求的(de)管理(li)系統,并依托不同網(wang)絡環(huan)境(互聯(lian)網(wang)、政務網(wang)和(he)涉密網(wang)等),為智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市時空(kong)(kong)大(da)數據(ju)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)、地理(li)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)公共服務平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)及國土空(kong)(kong)間(jian)基(ji)礎信(xin)息(xi)(xi)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)等提供適用版本(ben)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)景三維(wei)(wei)數據(ju)支撐,并為數字孿生、城(cheng)(cheng)市信(xin)息(xi)(xi)模型(xing)(CIM)等應用提供統一的(de)數字空(kong)(kong)間(jian)底座(zuo),實(shi)(shi)(shi)現實(shi)(shi)(shi)景三維(wei)(wei)中國泛在服務。 《通知》要(yao)求,各地要(yao)堅(jian)持系統觀念,強化(hua)頂層設(she)計(ji),構建技術體系,創(chuang)新(xin)管理機制(zhi),形(xing)成統一設(she)計(ji)和分(fen)級建設(she)相結合(he)、國家(jia)和省市縣協同(tong)實施的“全國一盤棋”格局。堅(jian)持“只測(ce)一次,多級復用”的原則(ze),在高精度(du)實景三(san)維(wei)數據覆蓋區域基于已(yi)有成果整合(he)、不重(zhong)復生產(chan),在非覆蓋區域進行新(xin)測(ce)生產(chan)。 |